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MAINS

The second stage of the exam is the Mains. The Civil Services (Main) Examination will consist of a Written Examination and an Interview/Personality Test. The Written Examination will consist of 9 papers of conventional essay type out of which two papers will be of qualifying in nature.

Marks obtained for all the compulsory papers (Paper-I to Paper-VII) and Marks obtained in Interview/Personality Test will be counted for ranking.

Candidates who obtain such minimum qualifying marks in the written part of the Civil Services (Main) Examination as may be fixed by the Commission at their discretion, shall be summoned by them for an Interview/Personality Test. The number of candidates to be summoned for Interview/Personality Test will be about twice of the number of vacancies to be filled.

The Interview/Personality Test will carry 275 marks (with no minimum qualifying marks). Marks thus obtained by the candidates in the Civil Services (Main) Examination (Written part as well as Interview/Personality Test) would determine their final ranking. Candidates will be allotted to the various Services keeping in view their ranks in the examination and the preferences expressed by them for the various Services and posts.

The Written Examination will consist of the following papers

Qualifying Papers:

Paper-A (One of the Indian Language to be selected by the candidate from the Languages included in the Eighth Schedule to the Constitution). 300 Marks

Paper-B English 300 Marks

Papers to be counted for merit:
Paper-I Essay : 250 Marks

Paper-II General Studies-I : 250 Marks (Indian Heritage and Culture, History and Geography of the World and Society)

Paper-III General Studies -II : 250 Marks (Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice and International relations)

Paper-IV General Studies -III : 250 Marks (Technology, Economic Development, Bio-diversity, Environment, Security and Disaster Management)

Paper-V General Studies -IV : 250 Marks (Ethics, Integrity and Aptitude)

Paper-VI Optional Subject – Paper 1: 250 Marks

Paper-VII Optional Subject – Paper 2 : 250 Marks

Sub Total (Written test) 1750 Marks

Personality Test 275 Marks

Grand Total 2025 Marks

It is tough to crack it because of the huge competition. The 71st Annual Report released by UPSC states that the number of applicants for the UPSC CSE Prelims(including IFoS(P)) exam in 2020-21 was 10,56,835 & the number of aspirants who appeared was 4,86,952. The number of applications received for it in 2019-20 was 11,54,769 & 5,74,980 appeared that year; out of which only 2302 made it to the interview stage & 922 were finally recommended. Sounds mind-boggling & tough?

Candidates may choose any one of the optional subjects from amongst the list of subjects given below:—

Note :

(i) The papers on Indian languages and English (Paper A and paper B) will be of Matriculation or equivalent standard and will be of qualifying nature. The marks obtained in these papers will not be counted for ranking.

(ii) Evaluation of the papers, namely, ‘Essay’, ‘General Studies’ and Optional Subject of all the candidates would be done simultaneously along with evaluation of their qualifying papers on ‘Indian Languages’ and ‘English’ but the papers on Éssay’, General Studies and Optional Subject of only such candidates will be taken cognizance who attain 25% marks in ‘Indian Language’ and 25% in English as minimum qualifying standards in these qualifying papers.

(iii) The paper A on Indian Language will not, however, be compulsory for candidates hailing from the States of Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalya, Mizoram, Nagaland and Sikkim.

(iv) The paper A on Indian Language will not, however, be compulsory for Candidates belonging to Persons with Benchmark Disability (only Hearing Impairment sub-category) provided that they have been granted such exemption from 2nd or 3rd language courses by the concerned education Board/University. The candidate needs to provide an undertaking/self declaration in this regard in order to claim such an exemption to the Commission.

(v) Marks obtained by the candidates for the Paper I-VII only will be counted for merit ranking. However, the Commission will have the discretion to fix qualifying marks in any or all of these papers.

But is this enough? No. The UPSC CSE exam is considered a marathon, not a sprint. One needs to invest a lot of time in it as the exam is conducted only once a year. Thus, what is the most important trait one needs to develop to ace the exam? It is the right attitude. Winston S. Churchill had said, “Attitude is a little thing that makes a big difference.”  One must develop a strong mindset to deal with challenges, and face numerous setbacks & failures in the course of preparation, with the realization that it will help them improve in the long run. An aspirant must be open to constructive criticism, be willing to learn from others & be optimistic. Cultivating a winning & resilient attitude will go a long way in helping one succeed. The UPSC CSE notification states that “The Interview is intended to judge the mental caliber of a candidate. Some of the qualities to be judged are mental alertness, critical powers of assimilation, clear and logical exposition, balance of judgement, variety and depth of interest, ability for social cohesion and leadership, intellectual and moral integrity.” Thus, one also needs to develop a well-rounded personality to ace the exam. Developing good hobbies and interests will be beneficial to an aspirant.

It is tough to crack it because of the huge competition. The 71st Annual Report released by UPSC states that the number of applicants for the UPSC CSE Prelims(including IFoS(P)) exam in 2020-21 was 10,56,835 & the number of aspirants who appeared was 4,86,952. The number of applications received for it in 2019-20 was 11,54,769 & 5,74,980 appeared that year; out of which only 2302 made it to the interview stage & 922 were finally recommended. Sounds mind-boggling & tough?

List of optional subjects for Main Examination:

Now that you’ve got a fair idea about the UPSC CSE Exam, do read more about the syllabus, check the PYQs, and see the pioneering initiatives on our website! You may also call us or meet us personally & interact with us and a few others to decide if you wish to pursue this path. Once you decide to give the exam, give it your best & put in sincere efforts.

“There is only one way to bridge the perceived gap between a person and his or her greatest dreams, and that is to begin.” – Richie Norto

(i) Agriculture

(ii) Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science

(iii) Anthropology

(iv) Botany

(v) Chemistry

(vi) Civil Engineering

(vii) Commerce and Accountancy

(viii) Economics

(ix) Electrical Engineering

(x) Geography

(xi) Geology

(xii) History

(xiii) Law

(xiv) Management

(xv) Mathematics

(xvi) Mechanical Engineering

(xvii) Medical Science

(xviii) Philosophy

(xix) Physics

(xx) Political Science and International Relations

(xxi) Psychology

(xxii) Public Administration

(xxiii) Sociology

(xxiv) Statistics

(xxv) Zoology

(xxvi) Literature of any one of the following languages: Assamese, Bengali, Bodo, Dogri, Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Kashmiri, Konkani, Maithili, Malayalam, Manipuri, Marathi, Nepali, Odia, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Santhali, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu, Urdu and English.

Note : (i) The question papers for the examination will be of conventional (essay) type.

(ii) Each paper will be of three hours duration.

It is tough to crack it because of the huge competition. The 71st Annual Report released by UPSC states that the number of applicants for the UPSC CSE Prelims(including IFoS(P)) exam in 2020-21 was 10,56,835 & the number of aspirants who appeared was 4,86,952. The number of applications received for it in 2019-20 was 11,54,769 & 5,74,980 appeared that year; out of which only 2302 made it to the interview stage & 922 were finally recommended. Sounds mind-boggling & tough?

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